what does eu stand for in geography

Looking for online definition of EU or what EU stands for? [276] A European Directive about Minimum Wage has also been discussed[277]. The General Court mainly deals with cases taken by individuals and companies directly before the EU's courts,[177] and the European Union Civil Service Tribunal adjudicates in disputes between the European Union and its civil service. It consists of an, EU-Armenia Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement. [62] Norway had negotiated to join at the same time, but Norwegian voters rejected membership in a referendum. [154] The Presidency of the council rotates between member states, with each holding it for six months. [104] Catalan, Galician and Basque are not recognised official languages of the European Union but have official status in one member state (Spain): therefore, official translations of the treaties are made into them and citizens have the right to correspond with the institutions in these languages. Europes northernmost point is the Svalbard archipelago of Norway, and it reaches as far south as the islands of Greece and Malta. Beginning on 1 July 2021, the position is held by Slovenia.[155]. What does EU mean? Found inside – Page 29Does geography make a difference? As an island on the north-west edge of Europe, Britain shares a land border with only one other EU member state, ... The European Constitution in the Making. … [313] The EU does fund a programme for Israeli, Jordanian, Irish, and British football coaches, as part of the Football 4 Peace project. The most visible of these has been the Erasmus Programme, a university exchange programme which began in 1987. Find out what is the full meaning of EU on Abbreviations.com! [318] [1] Similarly, the Court of Justice of the European Union uses French as the working language,[98] while the European Central Bank conducts its business primarily in English. and Adelle, C. (eds) Environmental Policy in the European Union: Contexts, Actors and Policy Dynamics (3e). 2. [112] Discussion over the draft texts of the European Constitution and later the Treaty of Lisbon included proposals to mention Christianity or a god, or both, in the preamble of the text, but the idea faced opposition and was dropped.[113]. Heritage and shared histories in the European Union", "Ein britischer Patriot für Europa: Winston Churchills Europa-Rede, Universität Zürich, 19. Denmark is geographically positioned both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. 0. The geography of the European Union describes the geographic features of the European Union (EU), a multinational polity that occupies a large portion of Europe and covers 4,422,773 km2 (1,707,642 sq mi). [331] According to a 2019 study of the member states who joined from 1973 to 2004, "without European integration, per capita incomes would have been, on average, approximately 10 per cent lower in the first ten years after joining the EU. [219][220], In 2016, the average among EU countries was 0.4 per cent and five had met or exceeded the 0.7 per cent target: Denmark, Germany, Luxembourg, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Home › Geography › Which Countries Make up Europe? 4ÆM. Each member country keeps its own tariffs regarding third countries. Jordan, A.J. Birth rate is the amount of people who are born per 1000 of the population. [310], Sport is mainly the responsibility of the member states or other international organisations, rather than of the EU. Geography Predictions 2021. Greece joined in 1981, Portugal and Spain following in 1986. The Lisbon Treaty further strengthened the leadership ambitions. Find out what any acronym, abbreviation, or initialism stands for. What the World Eats. The prefix (eu-) means good, well, pleasant or true. new search. [150] It operates de facto as a cabinet government,[citation needed] with 27 European commissioners for different areas of policy, one from each member state, though commissioners are bound to represent the interests of the EU as a whole rather than their home state. [272] Another high-profile case against Microsoft, resulted in the commission fining Microsoft over €777 million following nine years of legal action. "The Index benchmarks national gender gaps on economic, political, education- and health-based criteria, and provides country rankings that allow for effective comparisons across regions and income groups, over time"--Page 3. [12] The Institute for European Environmental Policy estimates the body of EU environmental law amounts to well over 500 Directives, Regulations and Decisions. European Union: A group of European countries that have chosen to integrate many of their economic activities, including forming a customs union and harmonizing many of their rules and regulations. In 1950, the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community expanded the cooperation. Best Answer. [151] The other 26 commissioners are subsequently appointed by the Council of the European Union in agreement with the nominated president. The only member state of the EU which is wholly outside of Europe is Cyprus, which is in Asia. Which Countries Make up Europe? A geographic information system (GIS) is a system that creates, manages, analyzes, and maps all types of data. "[73][74] In 2013, Croatia became the 28th EU member. [311], The Treaty of Lisbon requires any application of economic rules to take into account the specific nature of sport and its structures based on voluntary activity. On 1 December 2009, the Lisbon Treaty entered into force and reformed many aspects of the EU. This interactive was built in conjunction with National Geographic’s Future of Food series.. [p] Directives require member states to achieve a certain result while leaving them discretion as to how to achieve the result. Over 16 cities with populations over one million inhabitants, counted in its city proper. [225], The European Union is the largest exporter in the world[229] and as of 2008 the largest importer of goods and services. The Court of Auditors is legally obliged to provide the parliament and the council (specifically, the Economic and Financial Affairs Council) with "a statement of assurance as to the reliability of the accounts and the legality and regularity of the underlying transactions". Structural Funds and Cohesion Funds are supporting the development of underdeveloped regions of the EU. The EU is independent from the Council of Europe, although they share purpose and ideas, especially on the rule of law, human rights and democracy. The budget may still be approved if Hungary and Poland withdraw their vetos after further negotiations in the council and the European Council. [215] EU military operations are supported by a number of bodies, including the European Defence Agency, European Union Satellite Centre and the European Union Military Staff. Article 17 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union[111] recognises the "status under national law of churches and religious associations" as well as that of "philosophical and non-confessional organisations". Ecuatoriana de Aviacion, SA (airline code) EU. Basic geographic concepts of world places are presented in concise chapters, and each chapter provides a foundational framework for understanding the development patterns of world regions. These are areas in which member states have renounced any capacity to enact legislation. Accordingly, the union has legislated in areas such as extradition,[189] family law,[190] asylum law,[191] and criminal justice. In 2007, member states agreed that the EU is to use 20% renewable energy in the future and that it has to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in 2020 by at least 20% compared to 1990 levels. In 1992, having negotiated the structure and procedures of a currency union, the member states signed the Maastricht Treaty and were legally bound to fulfil the agreed-on rules including the convergence criteria if they wanted to join the monetary union. Since the end of World War II, sovereign European countries have entered into treaties and thereby co-operated and harmonised policies (or pooled sovereignty) in an increasing number of areas, in the so-called European integration project or the construction of Europe (French: la construction européenne). Found inside – Page 122While some studies find that, to a greater or lesser extent, the EU development ... 'Trade in technology, and quality ladders: where do EU countries stand? [195] The EU also operates the Schengen Information System[14] which provides a common database for police and immigration authorities. Housing, youth, childhood, Functional diversity or elderly care are supportive competencies of the European Union and can be financed by the European Social Fund. 481 other EU meanings. In compounds the Greek word had more a sense of "greatness, abundance, … The European Union consists of 28 countries and, as of 2014, 18 of them share a currency -the Euro. Health Month, Reaching People Development, Inside September 23, 2021. [285] The EU has adopted an emissions trading system to incorporate carbon emissions into the economy. The European Commission working sectors are: aeronautics, automotive, biotechnology, chemicals, construction, cosmetics, defense, electronics, firearms, food and drink, gambling, healthcare, maritime, mechanics, medical, postal, raw materials, space, textile, tourism, toys and social economy (Societas cooperativa Europaea). Click to learn more about the author of Geography A to Z, Gail Hennessey. How does geography relate to poverty? This is intended to allow the market to dictate production levels. EE UU is the Spanish abbreviation for the US (United States). United in Diversity was adopted as the motto of the union in 2000, having been selected from proposals submitted by school pupils. [116] Many countries have experienced falling church attendance and membership in recent years. Accuracy: A team of editors takes feedback from our visitors to keep trivia as up to date and as accurate as possible.Complete quiz index can be found here: Lithuania Quizzes There are 23 questions on this topic. The latest major amendment to the constitutional basis of the EU, the Treaty of Lisbon, came into force in 2009. [157], The European Union had an agreed budget of €120.7 billion for the year 2007 and €864.3 billion for the period 2007–2013,[159] representing 1.10 per cent and 1.05 per cent of the EU-27's GNI forecast for the respective periods. [224] It is applied from the principles of Capability approach and Rights-based approach to development. [108][109] The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages ratified by most EU states provides general guidelines that states can follow to protect their linguistic heritage. Surprisingly, however, Alaska is also the easternmost. RF of the map is 1:50,000, i.e., 1 unit on the map is equal to 50000 units on the ground. Using data from thousands of 23andMe customers of European descent, our researchers found that ancestry may be important in determining the risks for Parkinson’s disease and for basal cell carcinoma, the most common type of skin cancer. [270] Supporters of CAP argue that the economic support which it gives to farmers provides them with a reasonable standard of living. Countries accede to the union by becoming party to the founding treaties, thereby subjecting themselves to the privileges and obligations of EU membership. The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. [156], In the ordinary legislative procedure, the European Commission proposes legislation, which requires the joint approval of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union to pass. [14] Acting without any legislative authority, European policy-makers initially increased the EU's capacity to act by defining environmental policy as a trade problem. Post-Maastricht there has been a rapidly developing corpus of ECJ judgements regarding this initially neglected freedom. Joined: Apr 16, 2011 10 Year Member. Eustice Australian Air Mail Catalog (philately) Note: We have 16 other definitions for EU in our Acronym Attic. If winds have been blown from a hot area, they will raise temperatures. For the various levels of integration within European Countries including EU Member States, see, International organisations in which the union has membership, International cooperation and development partnerships, European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or Euratom), Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters, The 24 languages are equally official and accepted as working languages. Ukraine: 25,431 MT or 2.2%. Until the 1990s, the policy accounted for over 60 per cent of the then European Community's annual budget, and as of 2013[update] accounts for around 34 per cent. EE UU is the Spanish abbreviation for the US (United States). The SDGs recognize that all countries must stimulate action in the following key areas – people, planet, prosperity, peace and partnership – in order to tackle the global challenges that are crucial for the survival of humanity. [43] The term United States of Europe (French: États-Unis d'Europe) was used at that time by Victor Hugo (1802–1885) during a speech at the International Peace Congress held in Paris in 1849: A day will come when all nations on our continent will form a European brotherhood ... A day will come when we shall see ... the United States of America and the United States of Europe face to face, reaching out for each other across the seas. [219] The 'geographic' instruments provide aid through the Development Cooperation Instrument (DCI, €16.9 billion, 2007–2013), which must spend 95 per cent of its budget on official development assistance (ODA), and from the European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument (ENPI), which contains some relevant programmes. pp. In addition to the legislative functions, members of the council also have executive responsibilities, such as the development of a Common Foreign and Security Policy and the coordination of broad economic policies within the Union. Flags. Answer: I'm on mobile so this will be a succint answer with key points to try give you an overview. 16 cities with populations over one million inhabitants, counted in its city proper for and. Acronym Finder categories: Science, medicine, engineering, etc differences to deal with amongst most members portable format! And Liefferink, D. ( 2012 ) the etsbalishment of EU environmental policy was developed in the Geneva! 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