colombia bordering countries

They occupy huge areas and stretch across the continents. Bordering the Atlantic Ocean and the English Channel, western France has a temperate Atlantic climate, characterized by relatively mild winters (with average temperatures of 45° F). Colombia (officially, Republic of Colombia) is divided into 32 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento) and 1 capital district (distrito capital). Peru is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, second only to Colombia in terms of birds, and ranking in the top five for amphibians, mammals, and plants. Found insideThe spillover effects of the conflicts in Colombia produce tangible threats to five bordering countries ( Venezuela , Ecuador , Peru , Brazil , and Panama ) ... The chance of sea fog and fine rain is a regular feature of the climate. For most of the first half of the 20th century, Venezuela was ruled by generally benevolent military strongmen who promoted the oil industry and allowed for some social reforms. Colombia has struggled to address local referendums against foreign investment, which have slowed its expansion, especially in the oil and mining sectors. Found inside – Page 122Colombia Caribbean Sea Gollo de Venezuela The islands of Malpelo ... the size of Montana Land boundaries : total : 6,004 km border countries : Brazil 1,643 ... It includes country boundaries, major cities, major mountains in shaded relief, ocean depth in blue color gradient, along with many other features. Serbia, a country on Southeastern Europe’s Balkan Peninsula, is a landlocked country bordered by 8 neighboring countries. Colombia is in the midst of a demographic transition resulting from steady declines in its fertility, mortality, and population growth rates. It separates the Caribbean from the Pacific. It has five bordering countries that include Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela. Classified as extremely low income, Niger is faced with a triple crisis, arising from the country's security and humanitarian situation and, more recently, a health challenge associated with the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Found inside – Page 8When Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada remained joined, ... Land boundaries: total: 555 km border countries: Colombia 225 km, ... )$59.644 billion (2017 est. Colombia on a World Wall Map: Colombia is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. Found inside – Page 7... bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, ... The historic center of Cuenca, the third-largest city in the country in size and ... Bolivia and Paraguay are the only countries that … Because of political violence and economic problems, Colombia received limited numbers of immigrants during the 19th and 20th centuries, mostly from the Middle East, Europe, and Japan. Colombia time zone converter, top cities, holidays and currency. It is also bounded by the Caribbean Sea in the north and by the Pacific Ocean in the west. Found inside – Page 13AVIANCA has ting Colombia from all over the world passengers annually , about ... in tributed to this trend . bordering countries – Venezuela ( 31 per cent ) ... Colombia Bordering Countries: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Panama, Venezuela. Colombia shares its maritime borders with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Jamaica, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic. To the east of the Andes mountain ranges lies the savannas; while the Amazon rainforest is situated in the far south-eastern part of the country. More recently, growth in the oil, mining, and manufacturing sectors has attracted increased labor migration; the primary source countries are Venezuela, the US, Mexico, and Argentina. Canada has been feeling the brunt of climate impacts, with deadly heat waves and devastating forest fires on its West Coast. For most of the first half of the 20th century, Venezuela was ruled by generally benevolent military strongmen who promoted the oil industry and allowed for some social reforms. Colombia was one of the three countries that emerged after the dissolution of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others are Ecuador and Venezuela). The Earth's surface is divided into many countries, and some of them are real giants like Russia, Canada, USA, China, Brazil, and Australia. Found insideWhen the latter dissolved in 1830, Panama remained part of Colombia. ... South Carolina Land boundaries: total:555 km border countries: Colombia 225 km, ... Russia has extremely complex relationships with its neighboring states. In alphabetical order, these departments are: Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlantico, Bolivar, Boyaca, Caldas, Caqueta, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Choco, Cordoba, Cundinamarca, Guainia, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Narino, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindio, Risaralda, Archipielago de San Andres, Providencia y Santa Catalina (colloquially San Andres y Providencia), Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle del Cauca, Vaupes, and Vichada. In 2014, Russia founded the Eurasian Economic Union with the neighboring states of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, and Armenia in order to encourage economic development within and between each of the participating countries. Central America is a narrrow, southernmost region (c.202,200 sq mi/523,698 sq km) of the continent of North America, linked to South America at Colombia. Even with the Colombian Government’s December 2016 peace agreement with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), the risk of displacement remains as other rebel groups fill the void left by the FARC. )$14,452 (2018 est. Yes, we're not considering overseas territory borders, and anyway in this case Sint Maarten is a constituent country - not a territory - of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which is why it appears in the Countries 197 to 204 quiz. Colombia has signed or is negotiating Free Trade Agreements (FTA) with more than a dozen countries; the US-Colombia FTA went into effect in May 2012. Zambia is a small, land-locked country located in southern Africa. Colombia’s economy slowed in 2017 because of falling world market prices for oil and lower domestic oil production due to insurgent attacks on pipeline infrastructure. Found inside – Page 13When Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada remained joined, ... Land boundaries: total: 555 km border countries: Colombia 225 km, ... )investment in fixed capital: 22.2% (2017 est. Found inside – Page 10When Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada remained joined, ... Land boundaries: total: 555 km border countries: Colombia 225 km, ... People living in Colombia are called Colombian. Found inside – Page 27Cocaine base produced in other countries , primarily Peru and Bolivia , is transported across the border into Colombia to be processed into HCI cocaine . It has five bordering countries that include Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela. Colombia's second largest city, Medellin, is a lovely place to just walk around at your leisure and explore the plazas, museums and colorful street graffiti. Peru is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, second only to Colombia in terms of birds, and ranking in the top five for amphibians, mammals, and plants. Top 100 largest countries by area. Bordering Countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, France (French Guiana), Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela The only South American country on this list, Brazil is that continent’s largest nation at 3.3 million square miles. It separates the Caribbean from the Pacific. Bordering Countries: Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia. It is the center of European traffic between the eastern and western countries as well as the northern and southern countries of Europe. The south-east border of Germany is shared with the Czech Republic and the easternmost frontier adjoins Poland. List of all countries and regions of the world by total area in square kilometers. Declining oil prices also have contributed to reduced government revenues. Colombia, which is located at the northern tip of South America, is a country of lush rainforests, towering mountains and coffee plantations. Colombia Bordering Countries: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Panama, Venezuela. It shares its borders to the north with Hungary, to the east with Bulgaria and Romania, to the south with Macedonia, and to the west with Montenegro, Croatia, Albania, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Regional Maps: Map of South America. )1.36% (2017 est. ), total dependency ratio: 45.4youth dependency ratio: 32.3elderly dependency ratio: 13.2potential support ratio: 7.6 (2020 est. Despite having the world’s longest land border a 5,530 miles, and a coastline approximately 151,019 miles long, Canada ranks low on this list of nations with shared borders, having only one neighbor on its physical boundary - the United States. Found inside – Page 27ARMS FLOWING FROM NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES One of the main challenges that countries such as Colombia face when dealing with arms trafficking is border control ... )industry: 30.8% (2017 est. ), Colombia’s telecom infrastructure has improved through a government program of competition to upgrade services based on LTE and 5G, focusing on infrastructure in small urban centers and rural areas; national ICT Plan increased broadband and fiber connectivity; operators testing 5G and completed 20k terrestrial cable connecting 80% of the country; benefit due to access to commercial submarine cable (2021), combination of state-owned and privately owned broadcast media provide service; more than 500 radio stations and many national, regional, and local TV stations (2019), total: 29,990,017percent of population: 62.26% (July 2018 est. The above blank map represents Colombia, a country located in the northwestern part of South America. Peso (COP) is the currency of Colombia. Bordering Countries: Armenia, Bulgaria, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Syria. The smallest one of them is the Vatican City (Holy See), it actually occupies only an old quarter with a few buildings and parks in the center of Rome (Italy). Bordering Countries Country; Canada, Mexico: Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe: China, Russia: Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen: Belgium, France, Germany People living in Colombia are called Colombian. )4.3% (2017 est. Colombia heavily depends on energy and mining exports, making it vulnerable to fluctuations in commodity prices. The list is sorted by countries in order of the size of their area, from the largest countries to the smallest nations, including dependencies and territories. ), total population: 76.91 yearsmale: 73.77 yearsfemale: 80.23 years (2021 est. ), 3.5% (2019 est. )exports of goods and services: 14.6% (2017 est. Found inside – Page 39... in different regions of Colombia led to the forced migration of numerous Colombians to bordering countries, like Venezuela and Ecuador (IOM 2018, p. )2.51% (2018 est. Situated in the central part of the country and placed on a high plateau in the northern Andes Mountains is Bogotá – the capital and the largest city of Colombia. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )2,001 (2014 est. Spanish is also known as the Castilian that is a romance language and was originated in Castile, the reign of Spain. Colombia has signed or is negotiating Free Trade Agreements (FTA) with more than a dozen countries; the US-Colombia FTA went into effect in May 2012. ), total subscriptions: 7,012,306subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 14.23 (2019 est. The eastern boundaries of the Alpine nation is shared with Hungary. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Though the population of Zambia is comprised of 7 main and 75 minor tribes, there has also been a large influx of refugees from the neighboring countries of Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo in recent years. Italy is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. Found inside – Page 104Venezuela or indeed in Colombia, where guerrilla and paramilitary groups were ... spread negative effects to Venezuela as well as other bordering countries, ... Covering a total area of around 752,615 square kilometers, the country is roughly equivalent to the size of the U.S. state of Texas. )2,001.1 (2013 est. )-$13.118 billion (2018 est. )services: 62.1% (2017 est. This is a list of states and territories (in italics) with a coastline on the Atlantic Ocean (including the Baltic and Mediterranean Seas) are: Europe. Regional Maps: Map of South America. The Colombian Andes is further divided into three branches: The Cordillera Central (Central Range), Cordillera Oriental (Eastern Range), and Cordillera Occidental (Western Range). Top 100 largest countries by area. There will be debate forever, I am sure, about whether countries like this are actually countries, which is why there is no universally agreed number of … ), United States 31%, China 11%, Panama 6%, Ecuador 5% (2019), crude petroleum, coal, refined petroleum, coffee, gold (2019), $87.072 billion (2019 est. With a series of borders running 20,241 kilometers in total, Russia has the second longest set of land borders among the world’s countries. Italy is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. Found inside – Page 82to focus on navigating, first aid, and combat as they might be pertinent along Peru's northern border with Colombia. Army leaders declined the opportunity ... ), 11.167 million BOGOTA (capital), 4.034 million Medellin, 2.810 million Cali, 2.299 million Barranquilla, 1.349 million Bucaramanga, 1.071 million Cartagena (2021), at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.04 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.99 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.9 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2020 est. The list is sorted by countries in order of the size of their area, from the largest countries to the smallest nations, including dependencies and territories. Germany shares its borders with 9 neighboring countries. Found inside – Page 158... potential for "spillover" of the Colombian conflict into bordering countries. ... 244 In short, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) have ... The municipalities are further subdivided into comunas in the urban area and into corregimientos in the rural areas. If the land borders of these territories are taken into account, they increase the number of land borders for France to 11. France has a roughly hexagonal outline and lies towards the western end of the Eurasian landmass. In 2016, oil revenue dropped below 4% of the federal budget and likely remained below 4% in 2017. )3,147.43 (2018 est. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, Countries Bordering The Highest Number Of Other Countries, U.S. States Bordering The Most Other States, Countries With the Highest Number of Landmines, Countries With The Highest Number Of Test Cricket Grounds, Countries That Have The Highest Number Of Time Zones, The Easternmost Point in North America Is Actually West of Alaska. And while joint military collaboration has steadily increased with the bordering countries of Brazil, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela, there have been tensions between Colombia and Ecuador regarding the issue. Found inside – Page 73... strategy to the spilled-over consequences of the Colombian conflict, ... to offer durable solutions to refugees in the bordering countries of Colombia, ... List of all countries and regions of the world by total area in square kilometers. Regional Maps: Map of South America. While North American nations have few neighbors, the countries of the African, Asian, European and South American continents share international boundaries with multiple nations. )$60.151 billion (2018 est. Afro-Colombian and indigenous populations are disproportionately affected. Recent climate policy developments, while … Peso (COP) is the currency of Colombia. ), total: 6,949,852subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 14.1 (2019 est. The western borders of China are shared with the countries of Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. )16.9% of GDP (2017 est. The country maintains amicable and friendly relations with its neighbors and often helps them in settling disputes in a peaceful manner. Bordering China to the south are countries of the Indian subcontinent, including India, Bhutan, and Nepal. Colombia experiences significant legal and illegal economic emigration and refugee outflows. km, Colombia is a country located in the northwestern part of South America. )note: data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, -$13.748 billion (2019 est. )3,416.5 (2019 est. Found inside – Page 27Thus , across the Andean Ridge , we are working with the bordering nations to increase cooperation further , fortify borders and strengthen capabilities . It includes country boundaries, major cities, major mountains in shaded relief, ocean depth in blue color gradient, along with many other features. Venezuela was one of three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others being Ecuador and New Granada, which became Colombia). Besides these 14 countries, China also shares a 3-kilometer-long border with Macau, a Portuguese territory until 1999, as well as a 30-kilometer-long border with the former British territory of Hong Kong. Colombia’s economic development is hampered by inadequate infrastructure, poverty, narcotrafficking, and an uncertain security situation, in addition to dependence on primary commodities (goods that have little value-added from processing or labor inputs). Colombia Bordering Countries: Zambia has a total of 5,664 kilometers of land boundaries, sharing its borders with 8 African nations. Nicknamed as the “Gateway to South America”, Colombia is the only American country, to be named in honor of Christopher Columbus – a famous explorer and a discoverer of the New World. France and its neighbors, all being members of the European Union, maintain friendly relations with each other, allowing for the free exchange of goods, capital, and people. )3.2% of GDP (2017)3.1% of GDP (2016), the Military Forces of Colombia (FMC) have approximately 295,000 total active troops (235,000 Army; 45,000 Navy, including about 22,000 marines; 14,000 Air Force); approximately 185,000 Colombian National Police (2021), the Colombian military inventory includes a wide mix of equipment from a variety of suppliers, including Brazil, Canada, Europe, Israel, South Korea, and the US; Germany, Israel, and the US are the leading suppliers of military hardware since 2010; Colombia's defense industry is active in producing air, land, and naval platforms (2020), 18-24 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; conscript service obligation is 18 months (2019), the Colombian Armed Forces are primarily focused on internal security, particularly counter-narcotics, counter-terrorism, and counterinsurgency operations against drug traffickers, militants from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and National Liberation Army (ELN) terrorist/guerrilla organizations, and other illegal armed groups; the Colombian Government signed a peace agreement with the FARC in 2016, but some former members (known as dissidents) have returned to fighting; the Colombian military resumed operations against FARC dissidents and their successor paramilitary groups in late 2019; in 2017, the Colombian Government initiated formal peace talks with the ELN, but in January 2019, the government ended the peace talks shortly after the ELN exploded a car bomb at the National Police Academy in Bogotá and resumed counter-terrorism/counterinsurgency operations against the group; operations against both the FARC and ELN continued into 2021 (see Appendix T); the military is also focused on the security challenges posed by its neighbor, Venezuela, where instability has attracted narcotics traffickers and both the ELN and FARC dissidents operate openly, National Liberation Army (ELN); Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T, in December 2007, ICJ allocated San Andres, Providencia, and Santa Catalina islands to Colombia under 1928 Treaty but did not rule on 82 degrees W meridian as maritime boundary with Nicaragua; managed dispute with Venezuela over maritime boundary and Venezuelan-administered Los Monjes Islands near the Gulf of Venezuela; Colombian-organized illegal narcotics, guerrilla, and paramilitary activities penetrate all neighboring borders and have caused Colombian citizens to flee mostly into neighboring countries; Colombia, Honduras, Nicaragua, Jamaica, and the US assert various claims to Bajo Nuevo and Serranilla Bank, refugees (country of origin): 1,742,927 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or received alternative legal stay) (2021)IDPs: 8,137,396 (conflict between government and illegal armed groups and drug traffickers since 1985; about 300,000 new IDPs each year since 2000) (2021)stateless persons: 11 (2020), illicit producer of coca, opium poppy, and cannabis; world's leading coca cultivator with 188,000 hectares in coca cultivation in 2016, a 18% increase over 2015, producing a potential of 710 mt of pure cocaine; the world's largest producer of coca derivatives; supplies cocaine to nearly all of the US market and the great majority of other international drug markets; in 2016, the Colombian government reported manual eradication of 17,642 hectares; Colombia suspended aerial eradication in October 2015 making 2016 the first full year without aerial eradication; a significant portion of narcotics proceeds are either laundered or invested in Colombia through the black market peso exchange; Colombia probably remains the second largest supplier of heroin to the US market; opium poppy cultivation was estimated to be 1,100 hectares in 2015, sufficient to potentially produce three metric tons of pure heroin, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Electricity - installed generating capacity, Electricity - from other renewable sources, Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). ), Fitch rating: BBB- (2020)Moody's rating: Baa2 (2014)Standard & Poors rating: BBB- (2017), $741.099 billion (2019 est. List of countries and territories bordering the Atlantic Ocean. Italy is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. Of the 3 North American countries, Mexico has the largest number of shared land borders in North America, sharing an international land boundary with the United States, Belize, and Guatemala. Found insideColombia, Transnational Stakes of a Conflict The border is a central component ... The bordering countries within the context of 'The Colombian Plan'19 have ... ), 16.51 births/1,000 population (2021 est. ), 21.7 years (2015 est. List of countries and territories bordering the Atlantic Ocean. The 1-km … Colombia (officially, Republic of Colombia) is a country located in the northwestern part of South America. Found inside – Page 7... bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, ... 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