A peregrine falcon can dive up to 200 miles (323 kilometers) an hour to capture prey in flight, striking in midair with its outstretched talons, or claws. Greece,Cyprus, the Canary Islands, Ibiza and off Spain, Italy, Croatia, Morocco and Algeria. Falcons (/ˈfɒlkən, ˈfɔːl-, ˈfæl-/) are birds of prey in the genus Falco, which includes about 40 species. The word arose by mistaken division of Old French un niais, from Latin presumed nidiscus (nestling) from nidus (nest). The technique of hunting with trained captive birds of prey is known as falconry. pp. Some sources give the etymology as deriving from the fact that a male falcon is about one-third smaller than a female[9][10][11] (Old French: tiercelet). Peregrine falcons have been recorded diving at speeds of 200 miles per hour (320 km/h), … Appearance. "Mesozoic retroposons reveal parrots as the closest living relatives of passerine birds", Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species (genus Falco) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene, Molecular systematics of holarctic raptors (Order Falconiformes), Advances in the molecular systematics of African raptors, Phylogenetic relationships in the Hierofalco complex (Saker-, Gyr-, Lanner-, Laggar Falcon), "Out of Africa? Falcons are not closely related to other birds of prey, and their nearest relatives are parrots and songbirds.[14]. [9], From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peregrine_falcon&oldid=7362767, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Adult falcons have thin, tapered wings, which enable them to fly at high speed and change direction rapidly. The nest box should be and I quote: 23" x 32" x 20", not too deep either ("Raptor Resource"). Powerful and fast-flying, the Peregrine Falcon hunts medium-sized birds, dropping down on them from high above in a spectacular stoop. Peale's falcon (Falco peregrinus pealei) is a subspecies of the peregrine falcon. The peregrin is a crow-sized falcon, with a blue-grey back, barred white underparts, and a black head and "moustache". Synonyms (Falco peregrinus): duck hawk, peregrine, peregrine … These birds are characterized by considerable amounts of dark slate-gray in their plumage; their malar areas are nearly always black. Kestrels feed chiefly on terrestrial vertebrates and invertebrates of appropriate size, such as rodents, reptiles, or insects. The smallest falcon species is the Pygmy falcon which measures just 20 cm. Ископаемые позвоночные России и сопредельных стран. Given that the American Falco species of today belong to the peregrine group, or are apparently more basal species, the initially most successful evolutionary radiation seemingly was a Holarctic one that originated possibly around central Eurasia or in (northern) Africa. At the first Peregrine Conference in 1965, biologists concluded that the peregrine falcon was in serious decline around the world. [17] In reality, the hierofalcons are a rather young group, originating at the same time as the start of the main kestrel radiation, about 2 Mya. English: Peregrine Falcon Esperanto: Migra falko español: Halcón Peregrino eesti: Rabapistrik euskara: Belatz handi فارسی: بحری suomi: Muuttohaukka føroyskt: Ferðafalkur Nordfriisk: Waanerfalk français: Faucon pèlerin Frysk: Noardske falk Gaeilge: Fabhcún gorm Gàidhlig: Seabhag-ghorm galego: Falcón peregrino The entire "true kestrel" group—excluding the American species—is probably a distinct and quite young clade, as also suggested by their numerous apomorphies. The hierofalcons are four closely related species of falcon which make up the subgenus Hierofalco: . The second group contains slightly larger (on average) species, the hobbies and relatives. It can go at up to 322 km/h (200 mph) in a dive, which means it is the fastest animal in the world. This page was last edited on 17 July 2018, at 20:02. This race was first identified by the ornithologist Robert Ridgway in 1873, named in honor of Titian Ramsay Peale. Peregrines engage in a distinct type of diving when hunting their prey. Burung ini memiliki bulu berwarna hitam, kelabu dan biru, berparuh kuning besar dengan ujung hitam lancip dan berekor pendek. [6], The genus name Falco is from Late Latin falx, falcis, a sickle, referring to the claws of the bird. Nikita V. Zelenkov; Evgeny N. Kurochkin (2015). A falcon chick, especially one reared for falconry, still in its downy stage, is known as an eyas[12][13] (sometimes spelled eyass). Peregrine falcons in a nesting box. [7] In Middle English and Old French, the title faucon refers generically to several captive raptor species.[8]. After significant recovery efforts, Peregrine Falcons have made an incredible rebound and are now regularly seen in many large cities and coastal areas. In Pakistan it is officially the military iconic symbol of the PAF and the unofficial territory bird of Gilgit-Baltistan. In 2015 the bird genus was renamed Psushkinia.[33]. A fairly large, stocky falcon, with pointed wings and a relatively short, square tail, the peregrine falcon typically has a bluish-grey crown and upperparts, and whitish, greyish or reddish-brown underparts, with a variable amount of dark spotting and barring. Swoosh! The peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), also known as the peregrine, [2] and historically as the duck hawk in North America, [3] is a widespread bird of prey (raptor) in the family Falconidae. The word 'Peregrine' comes from Latin peregrinus. Lopatin; N.V. Zelenkov. It could be shown that in areas where DDT was used, the thickness of the shells of their eggs was reduced. Initial studies of mtDNA cytochrome b sequence data suggested that the hierofalcons are basal among living falcons. Falcons are widely distributed on all continents of the world except Antarctica, though closely related raptors did occur there in the Eocene.[1]. Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. It occasionally wanders west to Senegal, the Gambia and Guinea and south to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Several more paleosubspecies of extant species also been described; see species accounts for these. eastern Himalayas and ranges southwards through Indochina to Australasia, Africa, southeast Europe and just into Asia. [citation needed] This coincides with a period in which many modern genera of birds became recognizable in the fossil record. New fossil record of the Late Pliocene kestrel (. "Sushkinia" pliocaena from the Early Pliocene of Pavlodar (Kazakhstan) appears to be a falcon of some sort. eastern and western Greenland, Canada, Alaska, and Norway. This page was last changed on 4 February 2021, at 13:27. Часть 3 / Fossil vertebrates of Russia and adjacent countries. Part 3. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Look up peregrine in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Powerful and fast-flying, the Peregrine Falcon hunts medium-sized birds, dropping down on them from high above in a spectacular stoop. The Peregrine Falcon is a type of bird Friend that debuted in the original Kemono Friends mobile game.She has since been redesigned and has appeared in Kemono Friends Pavilion.. [5][6] As with other bird-eating raptors, the female is bigger than the male. The peregrine falcon is a highly admired falconry bird, and has been used in falconry for more than 3,000 years, beginning with nomads in central Asia. The falcon lineage may, however, be somewhat older than this,[citation needed] and given the distribution of fossil and living Falco taxa, is probably of North American, African, or possibly Middle Eastern or European origin. There is disagreement over whether the distinctive Barbary falcon is a subspecies of the Peregrine or just a different species. The peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) is a cosmopolitan bird of prey in the family Falconidae. "Tercel" redirects here. Fledgling falcons, in their first year of flying, have longer flight feathers, which make their configuration more like that of a general-purpose bird such as a broad-wing. 1400)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. Third are the peregrine falcon and its relatives, variably sized powerful birds that also have a black malar area (except some very light color morphs), and often a black cap, as well. Compared to other birds of prey, the fossil record of the falcons is not well distributed in time. Phylogenetic relationships between, "Genetic structure among continental and island populations of gyrfalcons", "Phylogeny of the Falconidae inferred from molecular and morphological data", The Meade Basin Rodent Project; a progress report, "Some birds of prey from the Upper Pliocene of Kansas", Новый вид плиоценового сокола (Falconiformes, Falconidae), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Falcon&oldid=1008357385, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2007, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Old French (842-ca. Falcons are roughly divisible into three or four groups. Their undersides have a lengthwise pattern of blotches, lines, or arrowhead marks. Peregrine falcons are among the world's most common birds of prey and live on all continents except Antarctica. In Pakistan it is officially the military iconic symbol of the PAF and the unofficial territory bird of Gilgit-Baltistan. After a 74-year absence, this summer a pair of Peregrines raised three chicks at New York's Taughannock Gorge—a hallowed destination for birders and the site of the falcon's first reintroduction attempt. Ethiopia, the Arabian peninsula, northern Pakistan and western China. As with hawks and owls, falcons exhibit sexual dimorphism, with the females typically larger than the males, thus allowing a wider range of prey species. The oldest fossils tentatively assigned to this genus are from the Late Miocene, less than 10 million years ago. These large Falco species feed on mid-sized birds and terrestrial vertebrates. The malar-striped kestrels apparently split from their relatives in the Gelasian, roughly 2.0–2.5 million years ago (Mya), and are seemingly of tropical East African origin. Peregrine, Latin Peregrinus, is a name originally meaning "one from abroad", that is, a foreigner, traveller, or pilgrim. [5] Peregrine falcons have been recorded diving at speeds of 200 miles per hour (320 km/h), making them the fastest-moving creatures on Earth. Very similar to these, and sometimes included therein, are the four or so species of hierofalcons (literally, "hawk-falcons"). It may refer to: ; Seibold, I.; Bednarek, W.; Brüning, H.; Gaucher, P.; Ristow, D.; Scharlau, W.; Schmidl, D. & Wink, Michael (1994): Wink, Michael; Seibold, I.; Lotfikhah, F. & Bednarek, W. (1998): Wink, Michael & Sauer-Gürth, Hedi (2000): Wink, Michael; Sauer-Gürth, Hedi; Ellis, David & Kenward, Robert (2004): White, Clayton M.; Olsen, Penny D. & Kiff, Lloyd F. (1994): Family Falconidae. This page was last edited on 22 February 2021, at 22:17. The peregrine falcon, also known as the peregrine, and historically as the duck hawk in North America, is a widespread bird of prey in the family Falconidae.A large, crow-sized falcon, it has a blue-grey back, barred white underparts, and a black head. Otherwise, they are somewhat intermediate between the other groups, being chiefly medium gray with some lighter or brownish colors on their upper sides.
Rituel De L'exorcisme Et Prières De Supplication, Machine De Capsulage Manuelle, Rêver De Limace Blanche, Parapluie Animal Crossing, Titrage Conductimétrique Tp Corrigé, Réserve Rieju Mrt 50, Prix Moteur Porte Garage Somfy, Moteur Bateau Sans Plomb 95 Ou 98, Préparation Concours Rédacteur Principal 2ème Classe Cnfpt,